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What fees and processes are associated with failed eCheck (ACH) payments, and how can they be resolved?

This article outlines how to manage failed eCheck (ACH) payments in Affinipay.

Overview

Failed eCheck (ACH) payments can incur fees and occur for various reasons, including incorrect account information. This guide explains the fees associated with failed eChecks, the reasons for payment failures, and how to resolve such errors for successful reprocessing. Additionally, it will cover fee recovery, billing processes, and frequently asked questions to better manage such scenarios.


Fees for Failed eCheck Transactions

  1. Return Fee: - A failed eCheck transaction incurs a $10 return fee for each failed attempt. This fee applies when the bank declines the transaction. Failure reasons such as insufficient funds or incorrect account information will be common returns.

  2. Processing Fee: - The standard 1% processing fee is charged for each eCheck transaction attempt. This means that even if an eCheck fails, the processing fee is still applied.


Common Reasons for Failed eCheck Transactions

A failed eCheck with an error message such as "No Account/Unable to Locate Account" often indicates issues with the bank account information provided. Common causes include:

  • Incorrect routing or account number entered by the client (e.g., transposed digits or extra spaces).

  • The account is closed or does not exist.

  • Details entered do not match what’s on file with the bank.- The account is flagged by the bank due to unusual activity or suspected fraud.

  • An asynchronous error occurs during the bank's end-to-end processing of the transaction.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Who charges the NSF fee on failed transactions?

The NSF fee is almost always imposed by the client’s bank. Affinipay has no role in charging NSF fees unless stated otherwise in billing statements.

What fees can a merchant expect if a payment fails?

For eChecks/ACH, merchants will see a $10 reject fee.

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